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Targeting Iran’s Leaders, Israel Found a Weak Link: Their Bodyguards

Politics|Targeting Iran’s Leaders, Israel Found a Weak Link: Their Bodyguards

https://www.nytimes.com/2025/08/30/us/politics/israel-iran-assassination.html

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Israel was able to track the movements of key Iranian figures and assassinate them during the 12-day war this spring by following the cellphones carried by members of their security forces.

A huge banner showing the faces of those who were killed in Israeli air strikes.
A banner in Tehran showing pictures of Iranian military commanders and nuclear scientists killed by Israeli strikes. Israel used its technological and intelligence capabilities to track and target key figures in Iran during the 12-day war in June. Credit...Majid Asgaripour/Wana News Agency, via Reuters

Farnaz FassihiRonen BergmanMark Mazzetti

By Farnaz FassihiRonen Bergman and Mark Mazzetti

Farnaz Fassihi and Ronen Bergmen have led coverage on the shadow war between Iran and Israel and investigated assassinations and covert operations on sea, land, air and in cyberspace. Mark Mazzetti has covered security topics for more than two decades.

Aug. 30, 2025, 5:00 a.m. ET

The meeting was so secret that only the attendees, a handful of top Iranian government officials and military commanders, knew the time and location.

It was June 16, the fourth day of Iran’s war with Israel, and Iran’s Supreme National Security Council gathered for an emergency meeting in a bunker 100 feet below a mountain slope in the western part of Tehran. For days, a relentless Israeli bombing campaign had destroyed military, government and nuclear sites around Iran, and had decimated the top echelon of Iran’s military commanders and nuclear scientists.

The officials, who included President Masoud Pezeshkian, the heads of the judiciary and the intelligence ministry and senior military commanders, arrived in separate cars. None of them carried mobile phones, knowing that Israeli intelligence could track them.

Despite all the precautions, Israeli jets dropped six bombs on top of the bunker soon after the meeting began, targeting the two entrance and exit doors. Remarkably, nobody in the bunker was killed. When the leaders later made their way out of the bunker, they found the bodies of a few guards, killed by the blasts.

The attack threw Iran’s intelligence apparatus into a tailspin, and soon enough Iranian officials discovered a devastating security lapse: The Israelis had been led to the meeting by hacking the phones of bodyguards who had accompanied the Iranian leaders to the site and waited outside.

Israel’s tracking of the guards has not been previously reported. It was one part of a larger effort to penetrate the most tightly guarded circles of Iran’s security and intelligence apparatus that has had officials in Tehran chasing shadows for two months.


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