After South Korea was hit with a lovebug infestation, two AI images surfaced in posts that falsely claim they depict an animal rights activist protesting pest control measures. The pictures originally appeared in an online parody account, and contain visual errors that indicate they are inauthentic.
"Disgusting environmental activist roaches, hypocritical pests," reads the Korean-language post shared on Facebook on July 4, 2025.
The post also questions why the activists do not speak up about North Korea's reported discharge of uranium waste into rivers that flow into the South (archived link).
The post features two images of an interview with "Go Gi-yeong", an "animal rights activist".
According to the captions in the first image, she says, "At this moment innocent lovebugs are being massacred. We should become a society that coexists and stops these massacres."
She appears distressed as lovebugs swarm her in the second image, with the subtitles indicating she was swearing at the insects.
Screenshot of the false Facebook post taken July 4, 2025, with a red X added by AFP
Environment authorities in South Korea have launched widespread pest control operations across the country after lovebug swarms exploded in late June (archived link). The insects, which are nicknamed for their distinctive mating behaviour, were first recorded in South Korea during an outbreak in 2022 (archived link).
However, some environmental and animal rights groups, including Greenpeace Korea, criticised the indiscriminate spraying (archived link).
The same images were shared by multiple right-wing Facebook users, and also surfaced on Threads.
Posts sharing the images were accompanied by mocking comments such as "The true nature of leftists" and "Go love those bugs yourself", with many users appearing to believe the images depicted a real interview.
But reverse searches on Google found the images were first posted on Instagram on July 2 by Lil Doge, a South Korean parody artist known for creating satirical AI-generated content, mostly related to politics.
The original post states: "These are images created by AI based on real-life facts" (archived link).
Lil Doge's account features similar AI parodies lampooning activists and politicians, as does his YouTube page, which has generated millions of views (archived here and here).
A closer inspection of the images also reveals telltale signs of AI generation.
The speaker's left hand in the first image has more than five fingers, with her index finger appearing to be duplicated.
The microphone held up to her face also features extra, nonsensical cords sprouting from it.
Moreover, the background and the number of people visible behind the speaker inexplicably change between the two images.
Screenshots of the AI images with visual irregularities marked by AFP
Although generative AI technology is improving rapidly, visual inconsistencies persist and are the best way to identify fabricated content.
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