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3 Killed as Protests in Indonesia Spread Beyond Jakarta

Asia Pacific|3 Killed as Protests in Indonesia Spread Beyond Jakarta

https://www.nytimes.com/2025/08/30/world/asia/indonesia-protests-dead-prabowo-subianto.html

The student-led demonstrations are against President Prabowo Subianto’s economic policies and fatal police brutality.

Masked protesters in a wide street throw tear gas canisters. Smoke streaks through the air.
Demonstrators throwing tear-gas canisters that had been fired at them by police officers in Surabaya, Indonesia, on Friday.Credit...Juni Kriswanto/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

By Hasya NinditaMuktita Suhartono and Francesca Regalado

Hasya Nindita reported from Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Muktita Suhartono from Bangkok and Francesca Regalado from Seoul, South Korea.

Aug. 30, 2025Updated 2:23 a.m. ET

Three more people were killed on Friday in Indonesia as isolated protests spread across the country into a broader rebuke of President Prabowo Subianto and his policies.

The three people were government workers who died after trying to escape a building that protesters had set on fire, M. Fadli Tahar, acting head of the Makassar Regional Disaster Management Agency, said on Saturday. They had jumped from the third floor of the burning building, he said.

Dozens of cars and motorcycles were damaged in the protests. Photos and videos posted on social media by the All-Indonesia Students’ Union, which organized the protests, showed buses and motorcycles set on fire.

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Protesters remove a sign from the facade of the headquarters of the Mobile Brigade Corps in Jakarta on Friday.Credit...Yasuyoshi Chiba/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

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Protesters near burning cars at the police headquarters in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, on Friday.Credit...Ulet Ifansasti/Getty Images

Protest organizers had yet to announce whether there were would be more demonstrations on Saturday.

The protests, which started on Monday in Jakarta, Indonesia’s capital, have quickly spread across the country, becoming a test for Mr. Prabowo, who took office in October to lead the nation of 284 million people. On Thursday night, a police vehicle trying to disperse protesters struck and killed Affan Kurniawan, a 21-year-old motorcycle taxi driver who was his family’s breadwinner. Officials have ordered an investigation into his death, and Mr. Prabowo visited his family on Friday and offered support, according to Ahmad Riza Patria, a government minister.

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Police shield themselves during protests in Surabaya, Indonesia, on Friday.Credit...Juni Kriswanto/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

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Protesters clashed with members of the Mobile Brigade Corps in Jakarta on Friday.Credit...Yasuyoshi Chiba/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

The police violence against protesters this week has revived many Indonesians’ fears that democracy and civil rights may suffer under Mr. Prabowo, a former general. He was discharged from the military in 1998 for his involvement in the abduction and torture of pro-democracy activists under the rule of the dictator Suharto, Mr. Prabowo’s former father-in-law.

The protesters have called for an end to housing allowances for lawmakers, which they see as lavish in the midst of Indonesia’s economic troubles. Consumer prices are rising quickly and the unemployment rate is on track to be the highest in Southeast Asia this year, the International Monetary Fund has warned.

By Friday, the demonstrations had spread to at least half a dozen cities, with some growing violent. In Jakarta, police officers in riot gear fired tear gas and the navy marine corps deployed troops to help secure the protests.

Muktita Suhartono reports on Thailand and Indonesia. She is based in Bangkok.

Francesca Regalado is a Times reporter covering breaking news.

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